What Do Children Learn in Upper Key Stage 2?

Children follow the National Curriculum, which includes:

1. English (Literacy)

• Reading comprehension and analysis of challenging texts (fiction, non-fiction, poetry).

• Writing for different purposes (stories, reports, persuasive texts, explanations).

• Grammar, punctuation, and spelling (SPaG).

• Speaking and listening skills through debates, presentations, and discussions.

2. Mathematics

• Fractions, decimals, and percentages.

• Long multiplication and division.

• Algebra, ratio, and proportion (introduced in Year 6).

• Problem-solving and reasoning skills.

• Geometry (angles, shapes, coordinates).

• Data handling (graphs, averages, probability).

3. Science

• Forces (gravity, friction, air and water resistance).

• Properties and changes of materials.

• Living things and their habitats (classification, adaptation, evolution).

• The human body (circulatory system, diet, and exercise).

• Light, electricity, and sound.

• Conducting scientific investigations.

4. History

• British history (e.g., Victorians, World War II).

• Ancient civilisations (e.g., Ancient Greeks, Maya).

• Local and global historical events and figures.

5. Geography

• Map reading and navigation (longitude, latitude, OS maps).

• Physical geography (volcanoes, rivers, earthquakes).

• Human geography (migration, trade, climate change).

6. Computing

• Coding and programming (using Scratch, Python, or HTML).

• Internet safety and responsible online behaviour.

• Spreadsheets, databases, and presentations.

7. Art & Design / Design & Technology (DT)

• Drawing, painting, and sculpture using various techniques.

• Evaluating artists’ work.

• Designing and making projects using different materials.

• Cooking and nutrition.

8. Physical Education (PE)

• Team sports (football, netball, hockey).

• Gymnastics and dance.

• Athletics and outdoor adventure activities.

9. Religious Education (RE)

• Learning about different religions and worldviews.

• Exploring moral and ethical issues.

• Reflecting on personal beliefs.

10. Music

• Composing and performing music.

• Learning an instrument (e.g., recorder, ukulele).

• Understanding musical notation.

11. Modern Foreign Languages (MFL)

• Learning basic vocabulary and phrases in languages like French or Spanish.

12. Personal, Social, Health and Economic (PSHE) Education

• Emotional well-being and mental health.

• Healthy relationships and puberty.

• Citizenship, financial literacy, and career aspirations.

Assessment in Upper Key Stage 2

• Year 6 SATs: Standardised tests in English (Reading, SPaG) and Maths.

• Teacher Assessments: Ongoing evaluations in writing, science, and foundation subjects.

Why is Upper Key Stage 2 Important?

It prepares children for secondary school by developing independence, problem-solving, and resilience in learning.

Would you like details on specific subjects or strategies to support learning at home? 😊